{"id":30222,"date":"2024-04-12T14:04:25","date_gmt":"2024-04-12T18:04:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oceana.org\/?p=30222"},"modified":"2024-04-12T14:04:28","modified_gmt":"2024-04-12T18:04:28","slug":"five-ways-illegal-wildlife-trade-endangers-our-oceans","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oceana.org\/blog\/five-ways-illegal-wildlife-trade-endangers-our-oceans\/","title":{"rendered":"Five Ways Illegal Wildlife Trade Endangers Our Oceans\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Illegal wildlife trade threatens thousands of species, including mammals, birds, fish, and even plants. These species are harvested and sold for a variety of purposes \u2014 food, traditional medicine, ornamental plants, and exotic pets, to name a few. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The impact of illegal wildlife trade reaches as far as the oceans, where marine animals and their ecosystems face increasing risk. Here are five ways wildlife trade endangers our oceans.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Endangering Species<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Marine species draw high demand in the illegal wildlife trade. Sharks and rays are hunted relentlessly for their fins, the key ingredient in shark fin soup, a traditional Chinese delicacy. <a href=\"https:\/\/oceans.ubc.ca\/files\/2018\/12\/WorkingPaper2018-01CITES.pdf\">Seahorses <\/a>are heavily traded both for use in traditional medicine and as exotic pets for aquariums. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/csp2.164\">Sea turtles<\/a> are targeted for their meat, eggs, and shells. No matter the reason, creatures are being captured and taken from the oceans in large, unsustainable numbers that put their future at risk.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ecological Impacts<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Removing key species from ocean ecosystems has far-reaching <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1890\/14-0306.1\">ecological impacts<\/a>. For example, the loss of predators like <a href=\"https:\/\/www.floridamuseum.ufl.edu\/discover-fish\/sharks\/shark-conservation\/\">sharks <\/a>can lead to imbalances in marine food webs, affecting the health of coral reefs and other ecosystems. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Disease Transmission<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Wildlife trade can also facilitate the spread of <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1365-2664.13775\">diseases <\/a>among species. When animals are captured and transported to different places, this can introduce <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-019-41517-2\">pathogens <\/a>to new environments, leading to <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ani11061821\">outbreaks <\/a>with potentially devastating consequences.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Habitat Destruction<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The methods that illegal wildlife traffickers use to capture species from the oceans \u2014 such as destructive fishing practices\u2014 can leave <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biocon.2013.11.025\">long-lasting impacts<\/a> on marine habitats. When they removes animals critical to the ecosystem, like <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/305441741_Illegal_Wildlife_Trade_to_the_EU_and_Harms_to_the_World\">coral<\/a>, this impacts other species and further threatens\u00a0marine biodiversity. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Impact for Local Communities<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The consequences of wildlife trade extend beyond ecological concerns. Coastal communities and artisanal fishers who depend on healthy fisheries for their food or livelihoods are directly impacted by the <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cobi.13674\">overexploitation <\/a>of ocean plants and animals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The fight against illegal wildlife trade continues. Oceana campaigns to protect ocean species from illegal trafficking by working with local communities, governments, and other allies \u2014 and together, we\u2019re making change.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Not over yet&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/oceana.org\/blog\/victory-peru-will-now-prosecute-illegal-wildlife-trafficking-as-a-form-of-organized-crime\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">In 2022, following campaigning by Oceana<\/a> and others, Peru became the first South American country to declare illegal wildlife trafficking as a form of organized crime, giving Peruvian authorities more legal tools to enforce the law and penalize those operating criminal networks. Later that year, after more than a decade of campaigning by Oceana and our allies, <a href=\"https:\/\/oceana.org\/victories\/shark-fin-trade-banned-in-the-united-states\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the United States Congress passed a law to ban the buying and selling of shark fins<\/a>, officially removing the U.S. from the unsustainable global shark fin trade, where fins from as many as 73 million sharks end up each year. Oceana continues partnering with communities to protect marine species around the world and ensure the health and sustainability of our oceans for future generations.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Illegal wildlife trade threatens thousands of species, including mammals, birds, fish, and even plants. These species are harvested and sold for a variety of purposes \u2014 food, traditional medicine, ornamental plants, and exotic pets, to name a few. The impact of illegal wildlife trade reaches as far as the oceans, where marine animals and their &#8230; <a title=\"Five Ways Illegal Wildlife Trade Endangers Our Oceans\u00a0\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/oceana.org\/blog\/five-ways-illegal-wildlife-trade-endangers-our-oceans\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Five Ways Illegal Wildlife Trade Endangers Our Oceans\u00a0\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":571,"featured_media":30224,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"[]"},"location":[],"expedition":[],"campaign":[199,198],"ppma_author":[387],"class_list":["post-30222","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","campaign-sea-turtles","campaign-sharks","infinite-scroll-item"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.1 (Yoast SEO v26.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Five Ways Illegal Wildlife Trade Endangers Our Oceans\u00a0 | Oceana<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Illegal wildlife trade threatens thousands of species around the world. 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